Ambiguity Aversion and Household Portfolioâ€Free Samples to Student

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

The Great City of Calicut Free Essays

The Great City of Calicut Located on the Malabar (southwestern) Coast of India was its port city of Calicut. Calicut, Kozhikode, was the legislative hall of a state which filled in as a significant, if not the most significant, state in the district in which it lay. In spite of the fact that Calicut lay on the coast, there was no spot along its shore profound enough for boats to grapple. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Great City of Calicut or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now All things considered, as ahead of schedule as the fourteenth century, Calicut led a lot of exchange. As indicated by the essential wellsprings of Ibn Battuta, Ma Huan, and an annonymous group individual from Vasco da Gama’ s, Calicut prospered as a focal point of exchange as a result of their assets and exchange frameworks, among different variables, establish enduring connections with these and other remote guests. In the record recorded in the Roteiro (Logbook), of Vasco da Gama’s mysterious group part, different assets of Calicut were given. Calicut was a provider and maker of a few wanted flavors, including ginger, pepper, and the cinnamon-like zest, cassia. By the fifteenth century, Calicut had set up a framework for developing pepper. Among flavors that were brought to Calicut and exchanged with different nations were cloves from the island of Melqua and genuine cinnamon from Cillion. Notwithstanding their normal assets, the individuals of Calicut made and sold silk. When the silk was obtained from the silkworm, it was bubbled, colored, at that point meshed into hankies. Not exclusively was Calicut appreciated for their assets, however Calicut set up exchange guidelines among remote nations that was both regarded and acknowledged. For instance, Moroccan explorer represetative Ibn Battuta chronicled in his ribla (around 1356), book of movements, that when a boat destroyed along the Malabar Coast, all things from the boat were taken to the treasury. Nonetheless, in Calicut, the proprietor of the destruction was allowed to recall his things. Dealers valued this, subsequently drawing in further business. This approach was vital of Calicut in that in spite of the fact that they didn't increase a prompt benefit from the destroyed boats, long haul, exchange effectiveness expanded, at last profiting Calicut considerably more. In Chinese Muslim Ma Huan’s book, The Overall Survey of the Ocean’s Shores, distributed in 1451, he gives a point by point depiction of Calicut’s exchanging process. When a vessel showed up in Calicut, two boss were delegated to it to regulate exchanges. The lord of Calicut sends a boss, a bookkeeper, and an intermediary to assess the bookkeeper books. After a date is picked to fix costs, the cost of every great brought to exchange to Calicut is fixed, a depiction, much like a receipt, is given to the two gatherings. Next, the boss, the bookkeeper, and the authority of the meeting transport all shake hands and consent to never withdraw or change the cost fixed for the merchandise. At that point the bookkeeper and well off men carry wealth to be evaluated and estimated. This procedure takes somewhere in the range of one and three days. This depiction shows that in light of the fact that Calicut had such a high volume of exchange, a framework was created and rehearsed to a â€Å"T† so as to keep up exchange productivity. This likewise guaranteed nobody was cheated out of products/cash. As indicated by the records of the above voyagers, the improvement of Calicut was helped to a limited extent by their common assets and exchanging frameworks and guidelines. Boss among different factors with regards to why Calicut was so critical is that it filled in as an exchanging course, permitting obligations to be paid to the Sultan. Nonetheless, during these occasions, the province of Calicut was in strict gap. The ruler and the individuals were Hindu, while the boss were Muslim. Despite the fact that the two religions regarded one another, this partition may have been viewed as shortcoming among outsiders, which may have at last added to the decay of Calicut. The most effective method to refer to The Great City of Calicut, Essay models

Siddhartha Gautama

Siddhartha Gautama Siddhartha GautamaI come to you in these words to assist you with finding the best approach to illumination. It is a hard street to discover the way. What do you figure it will take to discover illumination? To initially discover this answer you have to check out you and see our kin. What are their battles and what are the reasons? You need to discover this to comprehend what is expected to discover the way.From my time watching our kin I have discovered an issue of enduring isn't something that will leave or that we can fix. We should comprehend that enduring is a simple piece of our lives. We should set aside the effort to get enduring so to discover the way. So what kinds of enduring would we say we are discussing? We are discussing torment, wretchedness, distress, disillusionment, disappointment, discontent, irritation, negativity, and the feeling of unfulfillment (2005).The Suffering (Doctor Who sound)

Business Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Analysis - Essay Example Social standards impact shopper purchasing conduct. For example Chinese culture doesn't connect kitchen utensil with superficial point of interest. Dishwashers in this nation are frequently seen as a difficult maker, enveloping significant expenses. Henceforth the business methodology for this item should be slanted towards building up a solid market position (Pringle, 2008). There is attractive level of people who have a place with center salary bunch in China. Market infiltration system will be generally reasonable for this specific business thought. Ease items with better quality are normal than obtain more extensive base of clients. Division, focusing on and situating are fundamental segments with regards to exchanging remote markets. Dishwashers are not a need in China. Division for this item will be founded on segment factors, for example, sexual orientation and salary gathering. The fundamental objective market for the item would be females, explicitly housewives. They may comprehend the requirement for this item as far as making their assignments less difficult. Center pay bunch will be focused since item cost would be low in introductory phases of item dispatch. Situating proclamation of the item will be †‘an moderate cleaning power at doorstep’. This type of situating plainly uncovers that an item which isn't a need can at present end up being valuable for living creatures (Wintzer, 2007). Market situating of dishwashers will be lined up with the idea of minimal effort and high caliber. Worldwide promoting system is exceptionally reliant on attributes of clients. It very well may be expressed that promoting blend components rotates around customer’s needs in setting of outside market. The four P’s of showcasing blend, for example, item, value, spot and advancement will diagram advertising system of dishwashers in Chinese market. Item is an inventive mechanical gadget which cleans dishes or utensils in least time conceivable. Marked dishwashers are sold at 2174 Yuan or $350 by means of

Essay Topics For High School Math

Essay Topics For High School MathIf you are working on your essay for your high school math class, there are some argumentative essay topics that you should try to stick to. It is important that you try to use this information because there will be many different ways in which your essay could be worded, but you will want to have an argumentative essay topic for each of the different areas that you will be discussing.One of the first general rules is to keep it to three main points. Although this may seem like it would make it a lot easier to write your essay, you should keep this in mind that you can always expand on the argument if you need to. You will want to make sure that you do not overdo it because if you do, then you might have an essay that is less than satisfying. As long as you stick to three, you should be fine.The next thing that you will want to make sure that you are clear on is how you are going to connect the information that you are going to share with the informat ion that the reader will need to know. This is also the part where you will want to make sure that you have as much information as possible because you do not want to leave out anything. If you leave out anything, then the reader might not know what you are talking about and that would definitely affect their ability to understand what you are trying to say.The next argumentative essay topics that you should try to stick to are things that you want to say about the historical figures. The reason that you want to do this is because there are going to be a lot of students who are going to be reading your essay, and it is important that you stay consistent when it comes to what they are learning. That is why you will want to make sure that you stick to this part of the essay.Last, but certainly not least, you will want to make sure that you are providing some different information and thoughts that you can add to the argument. If you want to stick to this idea, then the best thing that you can do is to research some other ideas that you have and make a point of providing them to the reader. This will help to make your essay more interesting to read and will help make it seem more organic and not just a product of your imagination.Another great idea that you will want to keep in mind is to consider writing it in a different type of paper. This is because you might want to come up with a bit of an edge when it comes to how you are talking to the reader, but you will also want to remember that you are reading a literary piece. Because of this, you will want to make sure that you include a lot of words so that you will be able to make a strong and persuasive argument in the end.These are just a few of the different argumentative essay topics that you should consider using. You will want to make sure that you include at least one or two of these in your writing, but it is also important that you write your essay in such a way that it is easy to understand for all the different people that will be reading it.

Care of Patients Newly Diagnosed With Diabetes Type 2 - 2200 Words

Care of Patients Newly Diagnosed With Diabetes Type 2 in Low-Income Settings (Essay Sample) Content: Factors Influencing Management and Ongoing Care of Patients Newly Diagnosed With Diabetes Type 2 in Low-Income SettingsName of StudentInstitutional AffiliationFactors Influencing Management and Ongoing Care of Patients Newly Diagnosed with Diabetes Type 2 in Low-Income SettingsIntroductionDiabetes Type 2 has been considered a global health concern, especially in the developing countries. Globally, it directly affects approximately 290 million, 70% of whom are in low-income settings (Wilkinson, Whitehead Ritchie, 2014). In the recent past, researchers have demonstrated that early medical intervention is key towards a proper control of diabetes both in the high-income and low-income settings. This, therefore, implies that the resulting impacts or complications related to diabetes type 2 can be controlled early enough to ensure that the consequences are minimized among affected individuals. Adequate management and ongoing care for patients with diabetes type 2 entails d evelopment of measures and enhancing access to diabetes care as well as proper medication. Furthermore, it involves undertaking an advance medical examination and providing support that is required for the management of the disease.A lot of actions have been taken by global health organizations such as World Health Organization (WHO) in addressing the problems related to diabetes across the world. However, there has been a lot of challenges in the developing economies, which are characterized by low-income earners. While the contribution of these organizations has been greatly recognized, individual efforts as seen from the effects is still low in the low-income countries. These arise due to lack of adequate funds to manage and control the development of the medical problem.Therefore, in this report, an in-depth examination of the factors that influence the management and ongoing care of patients newly diagnosed with diabetes type 2 in low-income settings has been addressed. Althoug h there are many factors that have been attributed to this phenomenon, inadequate income has been cited as the most common problem. The next section of the study provides a review of existing literature concerning the topic as well as a theoretical framework that is aimed towards addressing the issue. A review of the existing literature is critical to the development of adequate knowledge on the management of Diabetes Type 2 among the newly diagnosed patients.Section II: Review of Literature Theoretical FrameworkSeveral studies agree that self-management or education related to diabetes is a critical element for new patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes to prevent its development. According to Rawal et al. (2015), self-management involve the activities that individuals engage in with an aim of improving overall health. Examples include; exercise and healthy diet. Self-management of Diabetes Type 2 is also important in preventing the condition from advancing into more complex stag es. Existing research has also demonstrated that management and self-care for Type 2 Diabetes in the developing countries, which are associated with low-income individuals has been in the low-end. This is majorly due to the low income that can sustain the process. Low-income settings have low income that can support a healthy diet as recommended; thus, advancing the condition. Additionally, there is lack of funds to acquire the medicines that ae necessary for the management of Type 2 Diabetes among the individuals. Others have established that high-income factor in the management and care of diabetes type 2 for the newly diagnosed patients.Rawal et al. (2015) agree that one of the effective ways of controlling or managing Type 2 Diabetes globally is lifestyle interventions. In the study, they demonstrate that lifestyle intervention significantly contributes towards the risk of developing the disease. However, this is hardly manageable in low-income settings (Rawal et al., 2015). Acc ording to the study, lifestyle interventions involve engaging in activities such as physical activities, health diets, and weight loss among others. For low-income earners, this is minimal due to inadequate funds that limit the diet options or related activities. Additionally, he asserts that competing priorities are a major hindrance in the management and ongoing care for Type 2 Diabetes in the developing economies (Rawal et al., 2015). While high-income settings have a wide range of alternatives, the low-income ones are limited by the high poverty levels. Management of Diabetes Type 2 requires that the patients seek regular check-ups and screening as self-management practices among the diagnosed. However, due to the limited funds in low-income settings, this is challenging making the ongoing care and management difficult in these settings.According to Ku and Kegels (2014) in a study conducted in Norther Philippines regarding Type 2 Diabetes self-care and management, the effective ness of the existing healthcare systems is another that factor that affects the management and ongoing care if newly diagnosed patients. Low-income settings are commonly associated with poor healthcare systems that are unable to effectively manage the disease among the newly diagnosed patients (Ku Kegels, 2014). Notably, health care systems make a major contribution towards the management of Type 2 Diabetes. However, with inadequate facilitates to address the issue, its early management and care are reduced. Moreover, according to Ku and Kegels (2014), accessibility to healthcare services in the low-income settings is another factor that influences its management. These countries have a poor access to the necessary services, unlike the developed countries, making the management difficult (Ku Kegels, 2014).Management and self-care for Type 2 Diabetes require frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels and clinical consultations, especially among the newly diagnosed patients. However, this is lacking in the low-income settings. Wilkinson, Whitehead, and Ritchie (2014) assert that patients in the developing economies have a negative attitude towards frequent medical consultations and blood sugar monitoring. Although this is partly contributed to their general economic status, a greater number view it as an insignificant exercise. These individuals have little knowledge and poor practices relating to the management and care of the disease leading to its development among the poor, resulting in early death. For instance, according to Ku and Kegels (2014), approximately 45% of the diagnosed patients with Type 2 Diabetes rarely go for frequent medical examinations and consultations, leading to its expansion.Furthermore, there is few medical staff in these regions that can assist in the management and ongoing among these individuals. The ratio of patients to healthcare officers is very low in the low-income settings; thus, negatively affecting the management process ( Carbone et al., 2007). In low-income settings, there are few medical doctors that can assist the newly diagnosed patients with Type 2 Diabetes. This makes it difficult for the patients to manage the condition and access frequent medical examination. These settings also have poor facilities that are useful in the management of the disease among newly diagnosed patients. Notably, new patients require more attention compared to the patients with mature conditions. It is however limited by the limited staff and facilities for the management.According to Al-Adsani et al. (2009), there is little knowledge about Type 2 Diabetes among the adults in Kuwait. One of the major factor that contributes to this phenomenon is low-income that hardly supports knowledge acquisition in the regions. Low-income settings have high-literacy levels, which makes it hard to manage and have effective care for Type 2 Diabetes. In the study, Al-Adsani et al. (2009) confirm that knowledge on the management of the disease among the patients is critical to its control. This is lacking in the low-income settings. Low-income contributes to high illiteracy levels in the developing economies, which limits the management of the disease. Further, this is due to lack of proper education that is offered to the patients or extension education services regarding its management and care in the early stages of development (Carbone, et al. 2007). Finally, the major challenge with the low-income setting is the poverty levels that is caused by the low incomes. Individuals in these settings lack the necessary funds that are required to effectively management and control Type 2 Diabetes among the newly diagnosed patients.While these studies have made significant contributions towards the management and care of Type 2 Diabetes among the newly diagnosed individuals, there is still a lot of research and studies that need to be carried out in this specific field. It is important to conduct statistical studies and analysis that assists in the effective management of the problem. Researchers have exploited some of the techniques such as the meta-aggregation and qualitative studies using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) approach (Powers et al., 2015. However, there is much that needs to be done to enhance the effectiveness of these methodologies in addressing the problem. In the next section, a comprehensive description of the methodologies applied in this study is addressed. This aims at addressing the gaps that available in the existing research studies on the topic.Additional statistical studies have been conducted to study the factors influencing the management and ongoing care of new diagnosed patients with Diabetes Type. Wilkinson, Whitehead and Ritchie (2014) collected data based on interviews and questionnaires from a sample of 250 patients and health practioners. Further, the data on newly diagnosed patients were collected from the healthcare fa...

Learn to Code in 3 Months With Harvards Online Courses

Harvard’s â€Å"Introduction to Computer Science† course is widely regarded as the best computer science course online and serves as a rigorous starting point for thousands of online students every year. Plus, the course is flexible: there’s an option for you whether you just want to look around, are dedicated to completing every assignment, or want to earn transferable college credit. Here’s some straight talk: â€Å"Introduction to Computer Science† is hard. It’s designed for students without previous computer programming experience, but it’s no walk in the park. If you enroll, you can expect to spend 10-20 hours on each of the nine project sets in addition to completing a complex final project. But, if you can dedicate the effort required, you’ll gain tangible skills, have a much more in-depth understanding of computer science and develop a better sense of whether or not this is a field you want to pursue.  Ã‚   Introducing Your Professor, David Malan The course is taught by David Malan, an instructor at Harvard University. Before creating the course and teaching at Harvard, David was the Chief Information Officer for Mindset Media. All of David’s Harvard courses are offered as OpenCourseWare – at no cost to the interested public. The primary instruction in â€Å"Introduction to Computer Science† is delivered through David’s videos, which are professionally filmed and often use screens and animation to get the point across. Fortunately, David is both concise and charismatic, making the videos an easy watch for students. (No dry, 2-hours-behind-a-podium lectures here). What You’ll Learn As an introductory course, you’ll learn a little bit of everything. The curriculum is broken down into twelve weeks of intense learning. Each weekly lesson includes an informational video from David Malan (generally filmed with a live student audience). There are also walkthrough videos, in which David directly demonstrates coding processes. Study session review videos are available for students that may be less comfortable with the material and need additional instruction in order to complete the problem sets. Videos and transcripts of videos can be downloaded and watched at your convenience. Lessons introduce students to: binary, algorithms, Boolean expressions, arrays, threads, Linux, C, cryptography, debugging, security, dynamic memory allocation, compiling, assembling, File I/O, hash tables, trees, HTTP, HTML, CSS, PHP, SQL, JavaScript, Ajax, and dozens of other topics. You won’t finish the course as a fluent programmer, but you’ll have a solid understanding of how programming languages work. What You’ll Do One of the reasons â€Å"Introduction to Computer Science† has been so successful is that it gives students the opportunity to apply what they’re learning while they’re learning it. In order to complete the course, students must successfully finish 9 problem sets. Students begin creating simple programs from the very first week. The instructions for completing the problem sets are extremely detailed and even feature extra help videos from past students (proudly wearing their black â€Å"I took CS50† t-shirts for solidarity with the currently-struggling). The final requirement is a self-guided project. Students can choose to create any type of software using the skills and programming languages they’ve learned throughout the course. Enrolled students submit their final project to an online fair – after the class is over, projects are shared through a website for peers to see what everyone else has been up to. Students needing extra assistance can work with Harvard tutors online for $50 an hour. Did You Want a Certificate With That? Whether you just want to take a peek at the course or want to earn college credit, â€Å"Introduction to Computer Science† has an option to help you get started coding. EdX is the easiest way to access course materials at your own pace. You can sign up for free to audit the course, with full access to videos, instructions, etc. You can also opt to donate $90 or more for a Verified Certificate of Achievement upon completion of all coursework. This can be listed on a resume or used in a portfolio, but will not give you college credit. You can also view course materials on CS50.tv, YouTube, or iTunes U. Alternatively, you can take the same online course through Harvard Extension School for about $2050. Through this more traditional online program, you will enroll with a cohort of students during the Spring or Fall semester, meet deadlines, and earn transferable college credit upon completion of the course.

Comparing Theodor Adorno And Jurgen Habermas - 1593 Words

Theodor Adorno and Jurgen Habermas were both members of the German Frankfurt School (Frankfurter Schule). Explain why these figures figure so largely in media studies, what these theorists had in common and what separated them, especially in terms of ideas on political economy? With the controversial increase in the concentration of media ownership in the UK over the past thirty years there is no wonder that Neo-Marxist critical theory has become more prominent in the examination and study of media. Theodor Adorno and Jurgen Habermas, members of the German Frankfurt School, both apply Marxist Hegelian basis in their critiques of media and its interaction with the public. This essay explores why Adorno and Habermas figure so largely in†¦show more content†¦Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1965). A decline in popularity of this movement suggests that what Adorno is posing is in fact of great importance specifically when analysing media and entertainment trends. Habermas however theorises the idea that there is an existence of a public sphere, which is essentially a ‘made up of private people gathered together as a public and articulating the needs of society with the state’ (Habermas, J., Lawrence, F. and Burger, T. The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, MASS: The MIT Press 1989). This public sphere, through act of assembly ‘generates opinions and attitudes which serve to affirm the affairs of state’ (Media-studies.ca, 2017) and is required to ‘legitimate authority in any functioning democracy’ (Habermas, J., Lawrence, F. and Burger, T. The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, MASS: The MIT Press 1989). Habermas also commented upon how there has been a creation of a bourgeois public sphere which is separate from the public as citizens became more concerned with consumerism and less with political matters, therefore distancing themselves from this new public sphere. In turn the media developed from a means of citizens gaining information on politics and society into a medium of advertising and a method of political forces which resulted in a less public inclusive public sphere. The idea of the public sphere is important when examining media practices as through theShow MoreRelated Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 Pagesto theorize our society critically if we are to have a vehicle for correctly informed transformative practice. The problem is that much of what is called critical theory today is rooted in ideas developed by Herbert Marcuse, Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, and Georg Lukacs. What I want to argue here is that their work has tended to formulate a particular approach to aesthetic educationand a unique version of a philosophical humanismwhich is then presented as critical theoryagainst the debilitatingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganiz ational democracy: a challenge to managerialism? Destabilized capitalism Employee alienation as the key problem Conclusions 387 392 395 399 401 404 405 408 412 413 414 416 421 Chapter 10 Perspectives and challenges Introduction Comparing the different perspectives A modernist perspective A neomodernist perspective A new-wave perspective A postmodern perspective A reflective perspective A critical theory and psychoanalytic perspective A managerialist perspective The paradigm debate

Character Satire in Chaucers Canterbury Tales - 2302 Words

Satire of the Knight in Prologue and Knights Tale Satire. Satire is a biting literary tool, one that Geoffery Chaucer used liberally when he wrote his Canterbury Tales. Websters New World Dictionary says that satire is the use of ridicule, sarcasm, etc. to attack vices, follies, etc. Using that definition, I think that all of the pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales are satirized to some extent; some of the satirizations are more subtle than others. The Knight is one of the pilgrims that is more subtly satirized. Chaucer satirizes knights and chivalry in two different ways: in the prologue and in the Knights Tale. The first way in the prologue is with the pilgrim Knights character. Chaucer wanted to present a†¦show more content†¦From the texts that I have read from the medieval period, I think that for a medieval person, honor was a combination of being truthful, being polite and decorous, being righteous and having religious integrity. Having a dishonorable knight would be the antithesis of what a good knight should be, and I think that making the knight dishonorable is one of the ways that Chaucer satirizes him. Throughout the entire prologue of the Canterbury Tales, Chacuer uses the idea of having two voices heard. The first voice that is heard is that of the narrator. The narrator is a very naive human being, and is ready to see the good points in even the most rotten of characters. He looks at the Knight, and sees a great guy. After all, the Knight is very well traveled, and has participated in many battles and wars. He thinks the Knight is a good guy. The second voice that is heard is Chaucer. Chaucer is much more worldly, and more sarcastic. It is Chaucers voice that satirizes the characters in the Canterbury Tales. One of his more subtle ways of satirization is by what he doesnt say. In the Nuns section of the prologue (which is obviously a satire), most of the biting satire comes from what Chaucer didnt write. He didnt write that she was kind to poor people; he wrote that she was kind to dogs. The same idea can be applied to the Knight. Chaucer says that the Knight is very courageous, very prudent, and very sage, but he neverShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Chaucers Use of Characterization Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagescornerstone of literature for centuries. Character presentation can attain any work fame or shame. Geoffrey Chaucer, a pioneer of English Literature’s works carried mass appeal. His best known works appealed to those of all walks of life. Chaucer’s work resulted in mass appeal because it used many forms of characterization to present the characters to the reader. 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They showed great hypocrisy, and immorality. The stories seemed to have a purpose, and to be pointed towards specific audiences. These audiences would most likely have taken Chaucer’s work as a joke at first, bu t then quicklyRead MoreThe Use Of Satire In The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1406 Words   |  6 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, using his characters as the mouthpiece for his iconoclastic views. Chaucer had serious issues with the hypocrisy of the church as well as, many other sacred institutions. The only reason that Chaucer was not exiled or even imprisoned for his views is the way in which he exposed them. Through the allegorical meanings of this text and Chaucer’s claim that he is simply retelling the events of his pilgrimage to Canterbury as it occurred, Chaucer is savedRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales2103 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Satirist. 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Websters New World Dictionary says that satire is the use of ridicule, sarcasm, etc. to attack vices, follies, etc. Using that definition, I think that all of the pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales are satirized to some extent; some of the satirizations are more subtle than others. The Knight is one of the pilgrims that is more subtly satirized. Chaucer satirizes knightsRead MoreWomen In Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales1288 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† is a collection of stories written between 1387 and 1400 about a group of thirty people who travel as pilgrims to Canterbury (England) and on their way, they tell stories to each other about their lives and experiences. The stories constitute a critique of English society at the time, and particularly of the Church, while women seem to be presented in a different way than they are in other contemporary works. The aim of this essay is to present

Illegal Immigrants Cause High Unemployment in Califorina...

California is one of the United States’ largest producers of agricultural goods. As a result, there has always been a demand for more labor to meet the quantity demanded. In order to fill the demand for labor, workers from Mexico or other countries south of the United States border crossed the border into California illegally, hoping to find work. In other cases, citizens from other countries will apply for visas in the United States and then overstay their visas. These workers become undocumented migrant workers, roaming from farm to farm, hoping that they can make enough money to send home. Farmers hire these workers and pay them illegally with cash. A recent report by Leon F. Bouvier states that â€Å"Since 1979, legal immigrants have†¦show more content†¦As a result, it can be inferred that perhaps undocumented migrant workers benefit California’s economy more than they hurt the economy. There is an increasing number of undocumented immigrants, but field agents and census takers are unable to obtain a semi-accurate count of how many undocumented immigrants actually exist in the United States. These immigrants often hide from government officials in order to avoid being caught, and subsequently being deported back to their home country. As they are also migrant workers and constantly move around the state from farm to farm, it is also difficult to try and formulate a number of how many illegal or undocumented immigrants reside in the state of California. (Immigrant and Migrant workers in the Santa Maria Valley, California 2) Therefore, it is difficult to estimate how many jobs the undocumented migrant workers have taken from legal citizens that are looking for work within California’s agricultural sector. A report from the LA times published in 2010 estimates the number of undocumented immigrants residing within California at around 12 million. Although it is d ifficult to say whether or not all of these immigrants work in the agriculture sector, it is apparent that these immigrants have a large impact on California’s economy. People assume that undocumented workers are taking

Demonstration of the Policy Issues †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Demonstration of the Policy Issues? Answer: Introduction The guidelines for Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Clinical Practices in New South Wales are also termed as the withdrawal from detoxification. The formulation of the policy is considered as the best practices to ensure the treatment of withdrawal. The detoxification emerges drugs or alcohol affects the human health to the severe point (Cooney et al., 2015). The policy implementation addresses the problems created due to the poly-drug uses. These guidelines are needed to be adopted to eliminate the drug consumption behaviour. Hospitals, specialist withdrawal services, community health services, and psychiatric units need to adopt these guidelines. The guidelines are in fact updated to ensure the future improvements. It can be predicted that the drug withdrawal may occur in the acute care setting (Barr et al., 2013). However, the study aims to focus on the assistance of three broader groups of clinicians for managing the people who are much dependent on drugs. The withdrawals are needed t o be adopted by The outpatient and inpatient basis service providers who treat the individuals for drug withdrawal. The nursing home, acute facility centers, and the hospitals need to maintain the guidelines for treating people who have been facing the primary problems and unexpected withdrawal syndrome (Mirijello et al., 2015). The general practitioners,, primary care clinicians, and the non-government agencies also need to follow such guidelines. The paper will discuss the development of the NSW detoxification and the changes are as follows: Detoxification term is eliminated after withdrawal management term is widely accepted. In order to withdrawal the use of opioid (heorin), Buprenorphine is used as the substitute. In fact, the maintenance is also much lower (Wilkinson et al., 2016). In accordance with the recent publication of National Drug Strategy, the chapter containing the uses and withdrawal of psychostimulant will be expanded. In recent literature, the information about the use and withdrawal of Cannabis is discussed. The major aim of such management of withdrawal is to provide the safer approaches to the patients. It has been noted that the policy is essential for reducing the consumption of the alcohol and drugs. The amendments made in the policies are enhancing the knowledge regarding the negative consequences of consuming the excessive amount of the alcohol and drug consumptions (Hildebrand et al., 2013). The service providers of the clinical centers are maintaining these policies to improve the health concerns of the drug addicted people. Moreover, the expansion of the literature knowledge is also much necessary to reduce such alcohol consumption level. The medication is provided to ensure the symptomatic relief (Kelly et al., 2013). It is much helpful in treating the complications and reducing the intensity level of the withdrawal. In fact, the discharge strategies are also needed to be free from the harmful consequences. The agencies are needed to be referred. The further study will provide the analysis of the study with the proper implication of the effective and intense care of the people after the withdrawal process (Smirk et al., 2014). The policy document is formulated to provide the significant opportunity planning, engaging, and coordinating the post-withdrawal care. It has been seen that the sudden withdrawal of the drugs and alcohol may affect the health of the addict. It has been observed that the withdrawal process succeeds when there is another treatment adopted by the clinical service providers. It is necessary to keep the record of the accurate history of each drug. The policies are formulated to provide some of the substitutes instead of consuming drugs (Harrison et al., 2016). The main focus of imposing such policies is to provide the proper safety approaches to the patients. It even provides many economical options for managing these patients even. The management needs to provide the frequent observation of the patients. The amendments made in the policy formulation to enhance the literature based information among the population. The medical practices, acute facility care centers, and the clinical prac titioners need to maintain the guidelines of the policies (Pidd, Kostadinov Roche, 2016). Accordingly, it would be easier to understand the necessity of implementing the policy. The guidelines are in fact updated to ensure the future improvements. The supportive care is introduced for minimizing the environmental stimuli. The strategies are also developed for helping the patients from protecting from the post-withdrawal suffering. It is essential to formalize the proper treatment agreement with the patient. This agreement is sometimes handwritten and it is not supposedly used in a punitive manner. Policy Analysis Demonstration of the Policy Issues It is to be indicated that the withdrawal management process is generally undertaken to provide the adequate and supports to the patients by maintaining proper safety parameter. It makes an individual realize the optimal ongoing strategy. It has been noted that when a person is completely addicted to the drug, sudden withdrawal process may create severe health risks for the patients (Clough et al., 2016). The withdrawal management is thus needed to be based on the proper risk mitigation process. There are some of the significant policy issues identified and these issues are discussed below: Despite of the remarkable opportunities derived from the withdrawal management, the primary goal is to provide the safer approaches to the patients. It focuses more on the patients safety than the long term abstinence. Even though the withdrawal management has the doubts on the long term abstinence, it should not be withheld from the patients or other people (Manton Moore, 2016). It is important to pay the focus on the supportive care. The choice of the patient is the first thing that is needed to be considered by the clinical practitioners. The supportive care needs to be associated with the proper attention of the peoples environment. Transferring information and reassuring the informed reports are the major actions that are needed to be undertaken (Larney et al., 2016). The healthcare practitioners need to provide more concentration on the assistance and anxiety. It is notified that the withdrawal syndrome is appropriately provided to the patient. The supportive care may even range from specific medication to the counseling process. One of the integral parts of the treatment is to structure the plan and maintain the coordination of the post-withdrawal care. Influence on the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Policy It is to be indicated that there are some of the significant factors that have the clear influence on the withdrawal policy implementation process. Both the individual and the environmental influences are considered as the outcome of the problems. It is to be stated that when the treatment and the drug prevention completely depend on the frequently changing behaviour of the individuals. If the changes are not made to the environment, such factors do not create any difference. Hence, it is noted that the social determinants are much visible in regards to the use of the drugs and alcohol. It is important to state that the western society has been facing the repeated changes. There is the huge concern associated with the society based institutions. The situation may lead to the different psychological problems. The paper even discusses about the structural interventions and the social determinants of using drugs. The influence of the environment on the consumption level of drugs is much considerable. In fact, some of the psychological factors are also influencing the withdrawal policies the past experience of the withdrawal may prevent the policy implementation process. Even due to the fears of withdrawal is also ensuring hazardous situations for the policy implementation approaches. The policies are formulated to provide some of the substitutes instead of consuming drugs. The main focus of imposing such policies is to provide the proper safety approaches to the patients (Harrison et al., 2016). It even provides many economical options for managing these patients even. The management needs to provide the frequent observation of the patients. The stability accommodation, supports from family and friends and access to the proper transport. One of the major issues found in the social aspect is the emergence of the domestic violence. Most of the changes in the behaviour occur due to the consumptions of the drugs and alcohol. It is quite a risk factor since it may create the domestic violence or children abuse. The policy implementation is thus much influenced by such social issues. Evidence of critical discussion and analysis Objectives and goals Goal 1: Educate and empower Australia's childhood to dismiss unlawful drugs and in addition alcohol and tobacco (Ritter, McLeod Shanahan, 2013). Instruct custodians and other parental figures, mentors, educators, wellbeing experts, church and professional and group pioneers to aid youth dismiss unlawful drugs, and juvenile alcohol and tobacco utilize. Follow an enthusiastic promoting and open interchanges program managing the risks of unlawful drugs, tobacco and alcohol consumption by youth. Endorse zero resistance programs for youth in regards to the utilization of unlawful drugs, tobacco and alcohol inside the school, family, working environment, and group. Offer understudies in evaluations K-12 with drugs, tobacco and alcohol avoidance projects and plans that are enquiry based. Back guardians and grown-up coaches in urging youth to participate in productive, comprehensive ways of life and displaying behavior to be imitated by youths. Inspire and help the advancement of group alliances and projects in forestalling underage alcohol, drug abuse and tobacco utilize. Form associations with the media, media outlet, and expert games associations to dodge the glamorization, supporting, or standardization of unlawful drugs and the utilization of tobacco and alcohol by youth. Cultivate and execute an arrangement of research-construct standards whereupon counteractive action programming could be founded. Upkeep and emphasize on inquire about, counting the advancement of logical data, to educate drugs, tobacco and alcohol aversion programs focusing on youthful Australians. Goal 2: Upsurge the wellbeing of Australia's nationals by generously diminishing drug-related wrongdoing and brutality (Teesson, Newton Barrett, 2012). Reinforce law requirement counting government, state, and local drug teams to battle drug-related savagery, disturb felonious associations and capture and indict the pioneers of illicit drug groups. Advance the capacity of High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTAs) to counteract drug trading. Aid law requirement to disturb illegal tax avoidance and take hold of and relinquish criminal resources. Breakdown the sequence of drug exploitation and wrongdoing. Upkeep and emphasize on explore, counting the advancement of logical data and data, to educate law implementation, arraignment, detainment, and handling of guilty parties required with illicit drugs. Goal 3: Diminish wellbeing and communal expenses to the general population of illicit drug utilize (Lancaster, Sutherland Ritter, 2014). Upkeep and advance successful, productive, and available drug management, guaranteeing the improvement of a framework that is receptive to developing patterns of drug exploitation. Lessen drug-related medical issues, with an accentuation on irresistible maladies. Endorse nationwide reception of without drug working environment lineups that stress a complete package that incorporates: drug testing, training, anticipation, and intercession. Upkeep and advance the instruction, preparing, and credentialing of experts who grind with substance addicts. Upkeep and emphasize on investigation and innovation, counting the securing and examination of logical information, to lessen the wellbeing and social expenses of unlawful drug utilize. Upkeep and disperse logical investigation and information on the results of authorizing drugs. Goal 4: Break outside and household drug wellsprings of supply (Maclennan et al., 2012). Yield a net diminishment in the overall development of opium, coca and weed and in the generation of other illicit drugs, particularly methamphetamine. Interrupt and destroy significant worldwide drug trading associations and capture, arraign, and imprison their pioneers. Upkeep and supplement source nation drug controller endeavors and reinforce source nation radical will and drug controller capacities. Cultivate and bolster two-sided, territorial, and multilateral activities and assemble global authoritative endeavors in contradiction of all parts of illicit drug generation, trading, and abuse. Indorse universal policies and regulations that hinder tax evasion and encourage hostile to illegal tax avoidance examinations and in addition seizure and relinquishment of related resources. Upkeep and highpoint investigation and innovation, counting the advancement of logical information, to decrease the overall stock of unlawful drugs. Decision Parameters The terms "substance" and "alcohol and other drugs" are in light of present circumstances proposed to cover alcohol, tobacco, professionally embraced drugs, and over-the-counter courses of action, unlawful drugs, solvents, inhalants and other psychoactive drugs. Notwithstanding the way that these terms do dismiss addictions that do reject the utilization of alcohol or assorted drugs (e.g., betting, pigging out, and so on.), the same supervising standards may apply to policies concerning every single addictive direct (Johnson, ParkinsonParsell, 2012). The progress of substance abuse policies can be beneficially seen inside the setting of thriving movement. As appeared by this viewpoint, a focal focus of open policy is to advance and general certification Policies will be ideal in the event that they bolster and are kept up by the other general approach, particularly, course. Flourishing progress and killing action structures, including policies, must react to the social, success, criminogenic and budgetary hazard portions related to substance abuse issues, and will be more achievable to the degree that they join ordinary and get-together affiliations (Lancaster, Ritter Stafford, 2013). Substance abuse ought to be seen as an appearance of social and individual issues and not equivalently as a clarification of such issues. Despite the route that there are obviously separates among people as to deficiency, substance abuse is industriously enmeshed in individual, social and societal segments, for example, neediness, unemployment, family brokenness, disengagement and individual qualities. Alternatives Most addicts will endeavour to self-detox in the end. Truly it will from time to time be a string of fizzled self-detox endeavours that leads individuals to enter recovery in any case. The individual goes to the assertion that they fundamentally don't appear to be able to make just it. Several individuals do comprehend how to end their addiction with no help, yet that are clear issues related to this choice (Strang et al., 2012). As outlined above there can be perils related with going just it. On the off chance that the individual detoxes alone then there are recommendation for how to they may approach this, for example, If the side effects break apart past smooth hopelessness, the individual ought to be set up to look for offer assistance It is uncommonly embraced that the person, at any rate, gets a remedial choice before starting a self-detox. A family master will be able to evaluate the present thriving state in order to pick whether a self-detox will be sharp. The individual ought to at any rate guarantee that a family or companion will be around to screen them. In the event that the condition starts to decay this individual ought to have no dithering about getting help (Moodie et al., 2013). Conclusion The study analyses the withdrawal policy implementation for reducing the consumption level of the drugs and alcohol. The policy implementation addresses the problems created due to the poly-drug uses. These guidelines are needed to be adopted to eliminate the drug consumption behaviour. Hospitals, specialist withdrawal services, community health services, and psychiatric units need to adopt these guidelines. The use of the substitute medications and the therapeutic treatment would be beneficial for treating the patients with proper care and safety. The major focus of this policy is to improve the safer approaches and provide the proper supportive care to the people who are quite addicted to the drugs and alcohol. It is quite true that the sudden shifts to the withdrawal policies are sometimes much risky. However, it is essential to enhance the supportive care to minimize the risks. It has been noted that when a person is completely addicted to the drug, sudden withdrawal process may create severe health risks for the patients. The withdrawal management is thus needed to be based on the proper risk mitigation process. The policies are formulated to provide some of the substitutes instead of consuming drugs. The main focus of imposing such policies is to provide the proper safety approaches to the patients. It even provides many economical options for managing these patients even. The management needs to provide the frequent observation of the patients. a focal focus of open policy is to advance and general certification success. Policies will be ideal in the event that they bolster and are kept up by the other general approach, particularly, course. The supportive care needs to be associated w ith the proper attention of the peoples environment. Transferring information and reassuring the informed reports are the major actions that are needed to be undertaken. The focus on such strategic approach is essential to determine the minimization of the emerging risks. The study concludes with the frequent observation process to reduce the health related risks of the people who are consuming the drugs and alcohol excessively. The sudden changes in the policies may create the initial hazards. The amendments made in the policy formulation to enhance the literature based information among the population. The medical practices, acute facility care centers, and the clinical practitioners need to maintain the guidelines of the policies. Accordingly, it would be easier to understand the necessity of implementing the policy. The guidelines are in fact updated to ensure the future improvements. It can be predicted that the drug withdrawal may occur in the acute care setting. It has been noted that when a person is completely addicted to the drug, sudden withdrawal process may create severe health risks for the patients. Identification of such issues and en suring the supportive care for the patients would be much helpful to promote the mental health References Barr, J., Fraser, G. L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E. W., Glinas, C., Dasta, J. F., ... Coursin, D. B. (2013). Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit.Critical care medicine,41(1), 263-306. Clough, A. R., Margolis, S. A., Miller, A., Shakeshaft, A., Doran, C. M., McDermott, R., ... Robertson, J. A. (2016). Alcohol control policies in Indigenous communities: a qualitative study of the perceptions of their effectiveness among service providers, stakeholders and community leaders in Queensland (Australia).International Journal of Drug Policy,36, 67-75. Cooney, N. L., Litt, M. D., Sevarino, K. A., Levy, L., Kranitz, L. S., Sackler, H., Cooney, J. L. (2015). Concurrent alcohol and tobacco treatment: Effect on daily process measures of alcohol relapse risk.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,83(2), 346. Harrison, C., Charles, J., Miller, G. C., Britt, H. (2016). Chronic alcohol abuse.Australian family physician,45(12), 858. Hildebrand, J., Maycock, B., Howat, P., Burns, S., Allsop, S., Dhaliwal, S., Lobo, R. (2013). Investigation of alcohol-related social norms among youth aged 1417 years in Perth, Western Australia: protocol for a respondent-driven sampling study.BMJ open,3(10), e003870. Johnson, G., Parkinson, S., Parsell, C. (2012). Policy shift or program drift? Implementing Housing First in Australia.American Journal of Psychiatry,149(6), 816-823. Kelly, P. J., Hitsman, B., Bonevski, B., Baker, A., Ciecierski, C. C., Kang, J., ... Siahpush, M. (2013). Multiple health risk behaviours. Lancaster, K., Ritter, A., Stafford, J. (2013). Public opinion and drug policy in Australia: Engaging the affected community.Drug and alcohol review,32(1), 60-66. Lancaster, K., Sutherland, R., Ritter, A. (2014). Examining the opinions of people who use drugs towards drug policy in Australia.Drugs: education, prevention and policy,21(2), 93-101. Larney, S., Zador, D., Sindicich, N., Dolan, K. (2016). A qualitative study of reasons for seeking and ceasing opioid substitution treatment in prisons in New South Wales, Australia.Drug and Alcohol Review. Maclennan, B., Kypri, K., Langley, J., Room, R. (2012). Non-response bias in a community survey of drinking, alcohol-related experiences and public opinion on alcohol policy.Drug and alcohol dependence,126(1), 189-194. Manton, E., Moore, D. (2016). Gender, intoxication and the developing brain: Problematisations of drinking among young adults in Australian alcohol policy.International Journal of Drug Policy,31, 153-162. Mirijello, A., DAngelo, C., Ferrulli, A., Vassallo, G., Antonelli, M., Caputo, F., ... Addolorato, G. (2015). Identification and management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.Drugs,75(4), 353-365. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., ... Lancet NCD Action Group. (2013). Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet,381(9867), 670-679. Pidd, K., Kostadinov, V., Roche, A. (2016). Do workplace policies work? An examination of the relationship between alcohol and other drug policies and workers substance use.International Journal of Drug Policy,28, 48-54. Ritter, A., McLeod, R., Shanahan, M. (2013).Government drug policy expenditure in Australia-2009/10. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. Smirk, C. L., Bowman, E., Doyle, L. W., Kamlin, C. O. F. (2014). How long should infants at risk of drug withdrawal be monitored after birth?.Journal of paediatrics and child health,50(5), 352-355. Strang, J., Babor, T., Caulkins, J., Fischer, B., Foxcroft, D., Humphreys, K. (2012). Drug policy and the public good: evidence for effective interventions.The Lancet,379(9810), 71-83. Teesson, M., Newton, N. C., Barrett, E. L. (2012). Australian school?based prevention programs for alcohol and other drugs: A systematic review.Drug and Alcohol Review,31(6), 731-736. Wilkinson, S. T., van Schalkwyk, G. I., Davidson, L., DSouza, D. C. (2016). The formation of marijuana risk perception in a population of substance abusing patients.Psychiatric quarterly,87(1), 177-187.

Assignment 3 to Assignment 10

Questions: Assignment 3 Identify the following terms International Law. public international law private international law multilateral treaty bilateral treaty convention state recognition Assignment 4 Prepare a case summary of Sei Fujii vs. State of California Assignment 5 Prepare a case summary of Gibbons vs. Ogden which may be found online Assignment 8 Write a 1-2 page essay about the CISG? When and how does it apply and when does it not apply? Assignment 9 Go to the Texas Secretary of State website and obtain the form necessary to create a new Texas Corporation. Fill out the form with the appropriate information for a fictional corporation and attach hereto. Assignment 10 Write a 1 to 1 1/2 page paper explaining the advantages of a Texas LLC? How would it benefit a new business? Answers: Assignment 3: 1. International Law: International law can be referred as the set of rules that are generally accepted and regarded as binding in the relations between the nations and between the states. The international law provides the framework for the organised international relations and the stable practice within the nations or states. It can be said that the legal system of the state can differ from the international law. The governance of international law is basically consent-based and others are obligatory (Allen, 2013). 2. Public International Law: Public international law is concerned with the conduct and the structure of the sovereign states. The public international law governs the relationship between the international entities and the states. There are several legal fields that are included in the law such as international humanitarian law or the laws of war, international criminal law, law of sea, treaty law, and the international human rights law (Wallace Martin-Ortega, 2013). 3. Private International Law: Private international law can be referred as the legal framework that is composed of case law, uniform documents, legal guides, model laws, protocols, conventions, practice and customs as well as instruments and documents that can regulate the relationships between the individuals in the international context (Shaw, 2003). It is also referred as the conflict of laws and it is concerned with the relations across various legal jurisdictions between corporate entities or individuals. 4. ultilateral Treaties: A multilateral treaty can be referred as the treaty among three or more sovereign state parties. There are certain obligations that are maintained by each sovereign state party. Some of the examples of the multilateral treaties are Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, the Geneva Convention, and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea etc (Wallace Martin-Ortega, 2013). 5. Bilateral Treaties: A bilateral treaty can be referred as the treaty that is conducted strictly between two state parties. The two parties can be two international organisations, to states or one international organisation and one state. It is also referred as the contractual treaty (Wallace Martin-Ortega, 2013). A bilateral treaty can become a multilateral treaty if new parties are added in the treaty. 6. Convention: The convention can be referred as the formal meeting of the political parties, delegates, representatives and the professionals. It is the formal assembly of the delegates and various representatives for discussing a specific issue or matter that is a common concern matter. 7. State: State is basically referred as the organised community that lives under the same government and under certain rules and regulations. Some of the states have sovereignty and these states are members of federal union. There can also be secular branches of government within the states like the civilian institutes and the churches (Shaw, 2003). The states govern the human societies and various rules and regulations are also implemented in order maintain the law within the state. In recent years, the nation-state framework is predominant in the society. 8. Recognition: Recognition can be referred as the process where various facts gain the legal status after being accepted by the law. Acquisition of a territory and sovereignty over the region, statehood etc can be considered under the function of recognition (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014). Conforming to the statehood criteria is a political one and after recognition, the acknowledgement of sovereignty is also made. In case of statehood, the international recognition is also very important according to the declaratory theory of recognition. In case of recognition, an already existing situation or fact is accepted or conformed (Fabry, 2013). Assignment 4: Case Summary of SeiFujii vs. State of California: Here the case summary of SeiFujii vs. State of California can be presented. The case was held in an intermediate appellate court where it was stated that the violation of the alien land law occurred in terms of the human rights provisions of the United Nations Charter and thus the decision was reversed (Justia Law, 2015). In the State Supreme Court, the State of California appealed regarding the ownership of the land. The racial discrimination was prohibited in the 14th Amendment of the US constitution and thus the invalidity of the California alien law was established. In 1948, Mr. Fuji purchased a real estate property in California. Under the US naturalisation law, Mr. Fuji was ineligible for citizenship in the USA. Mr. Fuji bought the land, under the California alien land law and thus he appealed to the court stating if the US constitution is violated by the California law (Justia Law, 2015). In such circumstances, the United Nations Charter will be applicable automatically. So the main issue was regarding the validity of the alien land law of California. The provisions of the preamble states in Article 1, that there is conflict between the alien land law and the UN Charter. Whether the treaty is self-executing or not, it is determined by applying the rules. It is also evident that the standing alone can be enforced in the court but the treaties cannot supersede the local laws unless they are self-executing. It is requested by the UN Charter that observance of human rights are promoted with fundamental freedom and they should be consistent with t he laws. According to the 14th amendment of the US Constitution it is accepted that the there is violation in the law (Scocal.stanford.edu, 2015). It was also contended that if the alien residents possess the land then there is no indication of any form of dangerous to the interests of the state. It was also contended that there was no indication of the wrongful use of the land in terms injuring the welfare, safety or the morals of the public. The designing and the administration of the California law is done as an instrument that can resolve the cases of racial discrimination. Assignment 5: Case Summary of Gibbons vs. Ogden: Here the case summary of the Gibbons vs. Ogden can be provided. It was one of the famous cases where landmark decision was made where the power was held by the United States Supreme Court for regulating interstate commerce. The power was granted by the United States Constitutions Commerce Clause and it encompassed the navigation power. Some of the United States most capable and admired attorneys argued the case. Robert Fulton and Robert R. Livingston were granted the exclusive rights by the New York for the steam boat navigation on the waters of New York State. They also petitioned territorial and states legislature for the same monopolies in the line of steamboats. However the petition was accepted by only Orleans Territory (Lawnix.com, 2015). Ogden was assigned the rights by Livingston to navigate between various ports of New Jersey and New York. Three years later the partnership collapsed. Aaron Ogden filed a complaint in the New York court for restraining Thomas Gibbons from navigating on those waters. It was contended by the lawyer of Ogden that some laws were passed by the states on the interstate issues and a concurrent power should be fully owned by the state on such matters for executing the right decisions. Daniel Webster, the lawyer of Gibbons argued that according to Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, Congress had the exclusive national power over the interstate commerce and there can be contradictions and confusions in the local regulation policies if argued otherwise (Lawnix.com, 2015). The Court of Errors of New York and the Court of Chancery of New York found in favour of the Ogden. An injunction for the restriction of Gibbons was issued in terms of operating the boats. Afterwards, Gibbons applied in the Supreme Court and he presented the same arguments contending the fact of conflicts between the federal law and the monopoly. The case was delayed for some period and afterwards the meaning of the commerce clause was discussed in 1824 and at that time the issue had become of a greater and wider interest. The U.S. Supreme Court made his decision in the favour of Gibbons. The main argument of the power of the Congress was in terms of the Commerce Clause. But it was also held in court that commerce can be more than mere traffic. Here a broader definition included the navigation as well. The case was very important as the case marked the start of a 40-year period of history where the ability of the federal government was limited by the Supreme Court. Under the Commerce Clause, the Supreme Court changed the federal authority clause. Thus the case was significant due to such reasons. Assignment 6: Case Summary of Worldwide Volkswagen vs. Woodson: Worldwide Volkswagen Corp vs. Woodson was a United States Supreme Court case involving various considerations and procedural issues and strict product liability. The case brief can be given here. Kay and Harry Robinson bought a new Audi 100 LS in 1976 from Seaway Volkswagen from New York. The following year the Audi was struck y a drunk driver from the rear the following year when Kay Robinson passed through Oklahoma to Arizona. The collision did not injure any of the Robinsons but the door of the Audi jammed due to the crash and thus it was shut and it also resulted in a gas tank puncture (Lawnix.com, 2015). Due to the gas leak, Kay Robinson and her two children Sam and Eva were severely burned and trapped in the car. The Robinson family did not sued the drunk driver as he had no asset or insurance but they sued the manufacturers of the car, stating that the product was defective and that is the main reason for the injuries of the family especially the location of the gas tank that was just below the trunk and it increased the chances of puncture and gas leak. The Robinson family sued the Audi manufacturer and also Volkswagen (importer) along with Worldwide Volkswagen Corp. (regional distributor) and Seaway Volkswagen (retailer dealer). The lawsuit was filed in the Creek County, Oklahoma. When the defendants of the case were brought they stated that limitations on states jurisdiction will be offended if Oklahoma exercise personal jurisdiction over them according to the Constitution of the United States. So they asked to be removed from the lawsuit (Lawnix.com, 2015). The constitutional claim of Seaway and Worldwide was rejected by the district court whereas the Supreme Court reversed the decision and stated the Oklahoma did not have the jurisdiction over Worldwide and Seaway. Assignment 7 The rule of strict liability is the standard for incurring liability either in the civil or criminal context. According to this rule, any person should be made liable for any damage caused by such acts of the person regardless of the fact that any negligence or fault on the part of such person. In the tort law, the imposition of strict liability depends on the evidence of the occurrence of tort given by the claimant that makes the defendant liable. This rule of strict liability was established by the House of Lords in the case of Rylands v Fletcher (Rylands v Fletcher, 1868). Negligence on the other hand, refers to the failure of any person to exercise due care which any other reasonable man under similar circumstances would have exercised. The law of negligence was illustrated in the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson (Donoghue v. Stevenson, 1932) , where the House of Lords stated that reasonable foreseeable harm needs to be compensated. According to the rule of strict liability, the plaintiff only is required to prove that the damage has occurred due to the defendant. It is not necessary for the plaintiff to prove that the defendant did not take due care to avoid the act. Even if the defendant had taken proper care, he would be liable for the damage under this rule (gmu, n.d.). However, in the case of negligence, there are three steps to prove the defendant was liable. Firstly the plaintiff has to prove that damage has occurred. Secondly, he has to prove that the defendant had a duty to care under the given circumstances and finally it is to be proved that the damage was caused due to the negligent act of the defendant. Also the standard to contributory negligence is also taken into account when the plaintiff has contributed to the negligent act of the defendant. Hence the defenses available for a defendant are more under the rule of negligence than under the rule o strict liability. Assignment 8 The term CISG refers to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The primary objective of the CISG is to give new, consistent and just regime for the contracts in the sphere of international sale of goods. Hence this convention makes significant contribution to the introduction of certainty in the commercial exchanges and also decreases transaction costs (Ferrari, 2012). The contract of sale is an extremely essential part of international trade in most countries regardless of the level of tradition or economic development. For this reason the CISG is considered as the core conventions of international trade law and it is desired that all countries adopt this convention. This convention was the consequence of the legislative efforts which began during the twentieth century. The text of the convention was such that it balanced the interests of the buyers and sellers and further reformed the contract laws at the national level. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods generally applies to the contracts for international sale of goods when the private international law rules apply to the laws of the contracting state or when the contractual parties opt for these regulations not considering their nationality or place of business. In the last situation, the CISG would assist by providing a neutral body of rules which can be easily accepted due to the transnational nature and the available interpretative materials. The contracts for international sales of goods between private businesses are governed by the CSIG. However, the sales relating to customers or the sale of services or sale of some specific kind of goods are excluded in this regard. The convention does apply to contracts of sale between parties whose place of business is in different contracting countries. Further the Convention applies by virtue of the choice of the parties. The validity of the contract or the effects of the contract on the property in the sold goods which are essential factors in relation to the international sale of goods are not included in the scope of the Convention. The CISG also deals with the formation of the contract and the conditions of offer and acceptance. Another essential part of the Convention deals with the obligations of the parties to the contract. Among the duties of the sellers the duty to deliver goods in accordance with the quality and quantity is incorporated. It also includes the transfer of property in the goods and other required documents. The duties of the buyer comprises of payment of the price, taking the delivery etc. Additionally, this portion of the Convention also includes common rules relating to the remedies in case of any breach. The party which has suffered damage might claim damages, performance, part performance or avoidance of the contract. Further rules include the passing of risk, damages, exemption from the performance of the contract or anticipatory breach of contract. The CISG further permits the freedom for the form of the contract. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods extends to the international transactions only. It does not include within itself the recourse to the rules of private international law for those contracts that fall within its ambit. The international contracts or contracts with valid choice of other law that are not included in the CISG application will not be in any way affected by the Convention. Further the domestic contracts are also not affected by the Convention. Assignment 10: Benefits of Texas LLC: The limited liability company (LLC) law has been adopted by Texas like every other state in the U.S. Thus the business unit that will operate in Texas will also have the choice of operating under LLC with other traditional choices like corporation, partnership and sole proprietorship. For many small business units LLS can be very attractive choice as it can offer various benefits to the corporation (Residual-rewards.com, 2015). Here it can be said that the limited liability corporations have much more flexibility and they also enjoy the same protection from the creditors and there is also flow-through tax treatment in case of partnership. But the flexibility of the Texas LLC is the most effective quality of the operation. The public support is also given by the state of Texas to the Texas LLC. Here the benefits of the Texas LLC can be provided. Name Protection: In the state of Texas, when a company is registered as a limited liability company, protection is provided to the name chosen of the company as no other company can select the name in the state. The protection of the name can ensure the protection of the image of the brand along with the reputation of the company. Tax Advantages: The business also receives tax benefits after forming an LLC in Texas. The business expenses and the operating cost can be deduced from the businesss gross revenue in a Texas LLC. In the LLC of Texas, the depreciation can also be deduced from the assets of the company Protection of Personal Assets: The business structure of the limited liability company in Texas meets the regulations of the state but the owners and the members of the company also receives the protection. If a lawsuit is filed against the Texas LLC then there is benefit of the protection of the assets of the LLC Company. Secretary of State Support: When a business is registered in the Texas LLC then the business also registers with the state and the company receives the support system of the state. The protection is provided under the set provisions of the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act (TMCLA) and the Texas Business Corporation Act (TBCA). Flexibility in the Choices of Profit: It is known that the Federal law sets the business structure of the limited liability company. The state of Texas adopts the same law, allowing the businesses for choosing the business structure of the LLC. Thus there is flexibility of choice as the company can decide on the structure of a partnership or a corporation (Companiesinc.com, 2015). No Requirement of Record keeping: There is no need for the limited liability company in Texas to keep the copious and minute records. Thus these are the main benefits of the Texas LLC. Thus it can be said that if a new business unit tries to open a new business as a Texas LLC then various benefits can be received by the new business unit especially if the business unit intends to add partners in the company. The company can be protected from the lawsuits and debts. The members get the protection from the liability and a multi-tiered ownership is also allowed in the company. The protection of name can establish the brand image of the company in the market which can be very beneficial for the new organisation (Companiesinc.com, 2015). References Allen, S. (2013).International law. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education. Companiesinc.com,. (2015).Texas LLC - Incorporate a Texas Limited Liability Company or LLC. Retrieved 31 January 2015, from https://www.companiesinc.com/llc/texas.asp Encyclopedia Britannica,. (2014).international law :: Recognition. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/291011/international-law/233507/Recognition Fabry, M. (2013). Theorizing state recognition.Int. Theory,5(01), 165-170. doi:10.1017/s1752971913000080 Justia Law,. (2015).Sei Fujii v. State of California. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2d/38/718.html Lawnix.com,. (2015).Gibbons v. Ogden Case Brief Summary. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.lawnix.com/cases/gibbons-ogden.html Lawnix.com,. (2015).World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson Case Brief Summary. Retrieved 31 January 2015, from https://www.lawnix.com/cases/world-wide-volkswagen-woodson.html Residual-rewards.com,. (2015).Texas LLC advantages and disadvantages. Retrieved 31 January 2015, from https://www.residual-rewards.com/texas-llc.html Scocal.stanford.edu,. (2015).Sei Fujii v. State of California - 38 Cal.2d 718 - Thu, 04/17/1952 | California Supreme Court Resources. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/sei-fujii-v-state-california-26246 Shaw, M. (2003).International law. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Wallace, R., Martin-Ortega, O. (2013).International law. London: Sweet Maxwell.

StaGreen by HydroCan Case Study free essay sample

Introduction The newly innovative fertilizer like product created by HydroCan called StaGreen brings to the market a new type of fertilizer like product that is different from the conventional leading fertilizers on the market. The ability of StaGreen’s water retention for the grass roots that have been applied with the product is something the traditional brands have not been able to recreate. Market analysis will be conducted on the consumer market, and commercial market, with a decision for which market/ markets will be most profitable to enter for HydroCan. Analysis will look at the financial barriers for each, including market growth and potential of each. After this, a marketing strategy will be compiled for the short term and viable long term of HydroCan and its chemical fertilizer StaGreen. Analysis The analysis will separate the two markets to analyze each markets strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with each. The first discussed will be the consumer market. We will write a custom essay sample on StaGreen by HydroCan Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Consumer: In the consumer market, consumers are at the mercy of the two largest sellers of fertilizer, Scotts and Ortho Chemical. Between these two companies they control approximately 50% of the $622 million fertilizer market. Neither company has a product from their various fertilizer products that is similar to StaGreen which gives HydroCan a competitive advantage in the market as it has found a way to differentiate itself from the major competitors. What makes StaGreen so innovative is its ability to retain water in the roots of the grass thus reducing the need to water the grass manually by up to 40%. HydroCan is a Canadian firm with headquarters in Canada, Canadian employees, which all appeals more towards Canadian consumers, therefore making it easier for consumers to have confidence in the company and purchase StaGreen as oppose to the other major brands from the United States. One of the disadvantages of being a new company with a new product in the fertilizer market is that manufacturing will be limited in production to 180,000 kilograms per month which limits the sales of fertilizer for the first few years. Advertising the product will also be limited to a budget as well due to this. Lastly HydroCan at this time only has one product that they are bringing to market which not only limits its potential future growth for the short term, but puts tremendous pressure for the one product to generate revenues and create cash flow for the business. There are large opportunities for StaGreen as it can be marketed not only as a fertilizer but the technology can also be applied to consumers who have recently installed new sod and/or seed on their lawns, thus expanding the market of the product to tap into this $1. 89 billion dollar industry it represents as well the $622 million fertilizer market. This significantly increases StaGreen’s potential market to over 2. 51 billion. Another key opportunity is that market research has shown that almost half of all consumers in purchasing fertilizer and fertilizer related products pay little-to-no attention to brand preferences and heavily rely on sales staff and in-store advertisements which is great when introducing a new fertilizer product. And lastly there are three distinct types of retailers that sell lawn care products that StaGreen can sell to, discount stores, specialty stores, and home improvement stores. The biggest threat in entering the consumer market is that HydroCan will have to compete against two companies that have had great historical success in the fertilizer market, Scotts and Ortho Chemical. These two companies control half of the entire fertilizer market, and are able to outproduce HydroCan, and outspend them in advertising. They also have established consumer confidence in brands they produce, as well as have more than one product line of fertilizers and fertilizer related products. Commercial: The commercial market consists primarily of golf courses that are looking to reduce costs while maintaining great looking greens and fairways for their customers, and apartment office complexes looking to upkeep the lawns at these facilities. StaGreen is again very different from conventional golf course fertilizers as it allows the grass to retain water longer, reducing the costs of watering the courses, and fertilizing. Another key strength StaGreen can have in this market is that there is less resistance from major fertilizer companies as the majorities are smaller privately owned companies, or small subsidiary divisions of Scotts and/or Ortho Chemical. Advertising is substantially less in this market because of this. Larger bags will allow distribution costs to be reduced significantly by $300,000 which has a direct effect on the companies’ bottom line. Research tests have shown that StaGreen will be able to reduce 1/2 the cost courses spend on water which equates to over $302 million in total for the 2400 Canadian courses, and by 1/3 the cost courses spend on fertilizer which equates to $114 million savings per year. The overall commercial market is much smaller than the consumer market. Golf courses account for $950 million, and commercial housing $118 million for a total of $1. 068 billion. Golf courses will have to be sold on the idea that a new product from a new company will be able to save the course money in irrigation and fertilizing fees, and that it performs as advertised. It can be costly to persuade golf course keepers to switch from conventional fertilizers to StaGreen. If StaGreen is not initially received well by the commercial market they will have no opportunity to recover. StaGreen is their only product and with so few buyers if even one initial buyer is left feeling like the product was of poor quality their influence on the market will likely result in the loss of current customers and future ones. Golf courses are under public scrutiny for their detrimental effects to groundwater quality. The fact that StaGreen reduces the need for fertilizers makes it extremely attractive to course owners looking to silence the bad press surrounding their course maintenance activities. This market offers a greater chance for profits because the competition is less fierce than having to compete in the consumer market for shelf space in large discount stores against Scott’s and Ortho Chemicals, both of whom have large advertising budgets. The seasonal aspect of lawn care related purchasing is not as severe in the commercial market as in the consumer; this means sales will still peak in the summer months but out of season sales levels will be sustained at a higher level than projected in the consumer market. Fewer buyers present a limited opportunity to break into the commercial market for HydroCan. There will always be competition from other sales teams attempting to poach current clients away from golf courses who may be using StaGreen. The sales representative team has the sole responsibility of insuring continued sales; if your team doesn’t execute the perfect pitch to a potential customer they go with a competing brands product. Other than golf courses this market doesn’t really offer the potential for any other major purchasers. Possible Outcomes There are three market strategies that can be taken by HydroCan, each with its advantages and disadvantages. The first would see HydroCan sell its StaGreen fertilizer like product to only the consumer market. This market would include selling to large discount stores, specialty stores, and home improvement stores that sell fertilizers. There are two major companies that control 50% of this $622 million market. Shelf space to compete against these brands would be costly in advertising and promotional sales, which would result in low profits for the first few years. The other part of this market includes selling StaGreen to new homeowners or those who have recently installed sod and/or seed on their lawns. The two major fertilizer companies do not have competing products that would compete against StaGreen in this segment of the market. The limited production capabilities limits HydroCan to producing only 18,000 10kg bags each month at a sales price of $33. 5 to retailers, which limits its potential revenue in the first year to $7. 236 million. After variable costs, administrative expenses, research development, fixed costs, distribution expenses, and marketing budget including 12 sales reps the potential profit is limited to $149,900 before tax. The next market strategy for HydroCan would be to solely focus on selling to the commercial market which is comprised of primarily golf courses, and commercial housing complexes. While there is less direct competition from the two major companies, there are smaller independent companies that sell directly to this market. Golf courses may be more reluctant to be sold on the product, and will therefore have to be pitched and demonstrated that StaGreen can and will save the course money. In this strategy, advertising would be greatly reduced, including reductions in distribution costs. The market size for StaGreen is $950 million as golf courses spend this amount on water and fertilizer throughout the year. Potential production would be 3600 bags a month, sold at $195 which creates potential revenue of $8. 424 million a year in sales. After all of the expenses have been deducted, including 16 sales reps, the profit potential on the year would be $2. 240 million before tax. This is the stronger of the two strategies for HydroCan, however, it puts extreme pressure on the sales reps to be able to convince golf courses to buy and use StaGreen. If they are not successful in their sales attempts, sales will be non-existent as the commercial housing market only accounts for 1/8th of the golf course market which is approximately $120 million, and is susceptible to increased competition from consumer market competitors as well. The final strategy, one that we are recommending as part of HydroCan’s market strategy for StraGreen is to focus on selling to both markets selectively. Rationale Recommendation The decision to choose both markets for StaGreen to be sold in appeals the most over the two other strategies because it provides HydroCan enormous potential growth on two very different markets, and not just one. To be able to advertise in the consumer markets it is recommended that StaGreen is sold only in the nine large discount retailers, ignoring the specialty and home improvement stores. Entering all three would be too costly for HydroCan to fund in its first year of operations. This selective marketing will allow StaGreen to sell to the bulk of the consumer market of 60%, and the large commercial market of golf courses and commercial housing at the same time. The competitive advantage of StaGreen’s technology and Canadian image will give it an arm up on the American competition when being sold in Canada. By combining these two very large markets, we are increasing StaGreen’s potential revenue and profit significantly. Marketing Strategy For the short term, StaGreen should max its monthly production to 180,000 kg to be able to produce orders to fulfill the large discount retailers, and golf courses that the sales rep for each, 7 for the discount retailer, and 12 for the commercial side will begin to accomplish locking in. The packaging of the product should make it easy to spot for consumers that the product is â€Å"Made in Canada† to help sell itself against the competitors brands. Through this packaging alone, advertising costs will be able to be reduced after the first initial season of selling as consumers will have confidence in the brand when they see that it works and is made in Canada. Sales reps will begin to make sales calls and pitch StaGreen to golf courses immediately to setup orders before the season begins. Emphasis on reducing the courses maintenance fees by using the product will be the main element of the sales pitch. Reps will be able to give out a small, limited, amount of samples for those courses who would like to try it and see the benefits firsthand. The longer term strategy after a few years once HydroCan begins to generate enough cash flow and profit would be to increase into the untouched 40% of the consumer market which includes the specialty and home improvement stores. Also recommended is for HydroCan to have a greater focus on the commercial housing market during this so they can maximize their market potential.

National Junior Honor Society Essay Sample

National Junior Honor Society Essay SampleFor the purposes of this article, a National Junior Honor Society essay sample is one that includes topics that are relevant to the student's high school experience. For example, if the student is an honor student in the sciences and planned to go into a STEM major, then the essay would have to be written in a scientific vocabulary. The goal is to give students an idea of what writing is like when they are writing for the honor society.All essays, no matter what topic, should include an anecdote or two from the student's experience at their local high school. This information can be from anything, but it should relate to the topic of the essay. Without the experience, it won't make sense to the essay writer.The student is expected to write an introduction to the essay and set the story in motion. They should do this by describing the setting of the essay. The following paragraph outlines the main theme of the essay, including an outline of th e specific points covered in the rest of the essay.There are five important parts to a National Junior Honor Society essay, each of which should be included. These five parts are structure, narrative, data, organization, and examples. All of these parts are interrelated to each other and should not be separated from each other.At the beginning of the introductory paragraph, the essay should describe the circumstances that led to the student's achievement. This could be something that relates to the club or the student. The next paragraph covers the first part of the essay, the structure. It describes how the student uses the structure of the essay to get the point across.The student should use the information provided in the introduction to provide information on words. The student needs to gather facts and information that will allow them to present a well written and informative essay. They need to think about the audience that will be reading the essay.The second paragraph of the essay must introduce the data. Data is the first part of the essay that makes the most difference in how well the essay will turn out. The final paragraph of the essay should cover the last part of the essay, organization.The National Junior Honor Society essay sample should help the student get started with the essay. They should not be afraid to follow directions because there is no reason why the essay cannot be written exactly the way the writer wants it to be. Following the directions will give the student a chance to get all of the information they need before they begin writing.